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1 populares

pŏpŭlāris (sync. poplāris, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 36), e, adj. [1. populus], of or belonging to the people, proceeding from or designed for the people.
I.
In gen.:
populares leges,
i. e. laws instituted by the people, Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 9:
accessus,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 25:
coetus,
id. Ac. 2, 2, 6:
munus,
a donation to the people, id. Off. 2, 16, 56:
popularia verba usitata,
id. ib. 2, 10, 35; cf.:
ad usum popularem atque civilem disserere,
id. Leg. 3, 6, 14:
dictio ad vulgarem popularemque sensum accommodata,
id. de Or. 1, 23, 108:
oratio philosophorum... nec sententiis nec verbis instructa popularibus,
id. Or. 19, 64:
popularis oratio,
id. ib. 44, 151:
populari nomine aliquid appellare,
Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 48:
laudes,
in the mouths of the people, Cic. Ac. 2, 2, 6:
admiratio,
id. Fam. 7, 1, 2:
honor,
Cic. Dom. 18:
ventus,
popular favor, id. Clu. 47, 130 init.:
aura,
Hor. C. 3, 2, 20:
civitas,
democracy, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 200 (opp. regia civitas, monarchy):
popularia sacra sunt, ut ait Labeo, quae omnes cives faciunt nec certis familiis attributa sunt,
Fest. p.253 Müll.—
B.
Subst.: pŏpŭlārĭa, ĭum, n. (sc. subsellia), the seats of the people in the theatre, the common seats, Suet. Claud. 25; id. Dom. 4 fin. —
II.
In partic.
A.
Of or belonging to the same people or country, native, indigenous (as an adj. rare):
Sappho puellis de popularibus querentem vidimus,
Hor. C. 2, 13, 25:
flumina,
of the same district, Ov. M. 1, 577:
oliva,
native, id. ib. 7, 498.—
2.
As subst.: pŏpŭlāris, is, comm. (freq. and class.).
(α).
Masc., a countryman, fellow-countryman:
redire ad suos populares, Naev. ap. Fest. s. v. stuprum, p. 317 Müll.: o mi popularis, salve,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 79:
o populares,
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 1; id. Ad. 2, 1, 1:
popularis ac sodalis suus,
Cic. Ac. 2, 37, 118:
ego vero Solonis, popularis tui, ut puto, etiam mei, legem neglegam (for Cicero had also lived in Athens),
id. Att. 10, 1, 2:
popularis alicujus definiti loci (opp. civis totius mundi),
id. Leg. 1, 23, 61:
non populares modo,
Liv. 29, 1:
cum turbā popularium,
Just. 43, 1, 6: quae res indicabat populares esse.—
(β).
Fem.:
mea popularis opsecro haec est?
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 35; 4, 4, 36; 4, 8, 4 al.; Sall. J. 58, 4:
tibi popularis,
Ov. M. 12, 191.—
b.
Transf.
(α).
Of animals and plants of the same region:
leaena, Ov. lb. 503: (glires) populares ejusdem silvae (opp. alienigenae, amne vel monte discreti),
Plin. 8, 57, 82, § 224:
populares eorum (prunorum) myxae,
id. 15, 13, 12, § 43.—
(β).
Of persons of the same condition, occupation, tastes, etc., a companion, partner, associate, accomplice, comrade: meus popularis Geta, fellow (i. e. a slave), Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 1:
populares conjurationis,
Sall. C. 24, 1; 52, 14:
sceleris,
id. ib. 22, 1: invitis hoc nostris popularibus dicam, the men of our school, i. e. the Stoics, Sen. Vit. Beat. 13.—
B.
In a political signification, of or belonging to the people, attached or devoted to the people (as opposed to the nobility), popular, democratic:
res publica ex tribus generibus illis, regali et optumati et populari confusa modice,
Cic. Rep. 2, 23, 41 (ap. Non. 342, 31):
homo maxime popularis,
Cic. Clu. 28, 77:
consul veritate non ostentatione popularis,
id. Agr. 1, 7, 23: animus vere popularis, saluti populi consulens, id. Cat. 4, 5, 9:
ingenium,
Liv. 2, 24:
sacerdos, i. e. Clodius, as attached to the popular party,
Cic. Sest. 30, 66:
vir,
Liv. 6, 20: homo, of the common people (opp. rex), Vulg. Sap. 18, 11. —Hence, subst.: pŏpŭlāres, ĭum, m., the people's party, the democrats (opp. optimates, the aristocrats):
duo genera semper in hac civitate fuerunt... quibus ex generibus alteri se populares, alteri optimates et haberi et esse voluerunt. Quia ea quae faciebant, multitudini jucunda esse volebant, populares habebantur,
Cic. Sest. 45, 96:
qui populares habebantur,
id. ib. 49, 105:
ex quo evenit, ut alii populares, alii studiosi optimi cujusque videantur,
id. Off. 1, 25, 85.—
C.
Acceptable to the people, agreeable to the multitude, popular:
dixi in senatu me popularem consulem futurum. Quid enim est tam populare quam pax?
Cic. Agr. 2, 4, 9:
potest nihil esse tam populare quam id quod ego consul popularis adfero, pacem, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 37, 102:
quo nihil popularius est,
Liv. 7, 33, 3:
populare gratumque audientibus,
Plin. Paneg. 77, 4.—
D.
Of or belonging to the citizens (as opposed to the soldiery):
quique rem agunt duelli, quique populare auspicium,
Cic. Leg.2, 8; cf.Amm. 14, 10; usually as subst.: popŭlāris, is, m., a citizen (post-class.):
multa milia et popularium et militum,
Capitol. Ant. Phil. 17; Dig. 1, 12, 1 fin.:
popularibus militibusque,
Juv. 26, 3, 5; Amm. 22, 2.—
E.
Belonging to or fit for the common people; hence, common, coarse, mean, bad: sal. Cato, R. R. 88:
pulli (apium),
Col. 9, 11, 4: popularia agere, to play coarse tricks, Laber. ap. Non. 150, 25.—Hence, adv.: pŏpŭlārĭter.
A.
After the manner of the common people, i. e. commonly, coarsely, vulgarly, Cic. Rep. 6, 22, 24:
loqui,
id. Fin. 2, 6, 17:
scriptus liber (opp. limatius),
id. ib. 5, 5, 12.—
B.
In a popular manner, popularly, democratically:
agere,
Cic. Off. 2, 21, 73:
conciones seditiose ac populariter excitatae,
id. Clu. 34, 93:
occidere quemlibet populariter,
to win popularity, Juv. 3, 37.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > populares
2 popularis

pŏpŭlāris (sync. poplāris, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 36), e, adj. [1. populus], of or belonging to the people, proceeding from or designed for the people.
I.
In gen.:
populares leges,
i. e. laws instituted by the people, Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 9:
accessus,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 25:
coetus,
id. Ac. 2, 2, 6:
munus,
a donation to the people, id. Off. 2, 16, 56:
popularia verba usitata,
id. ib. 2, 10, 35; cf.:
ad usum popularem atque civilem disserere,
id. Leg. 3, 6, 14:
dictio ad vulgarem popularemque sensum accommodata,
id. de Or. 1, 23, 108:
oratio philosophorum... nec sententiis nec verbis instructa popularibus,
id. Or. 19, 64:
popularis oratio,
id. ib. 44, 151:
populari nomine aliquid appellare,
Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 48:
laudes,
in the mouths of the people, Cic. Ac. 2, 2, 6:
admiratio,
id. Fam. 7, 1, 2:
honor,
Cic. Dom. 18:
ventus,
popular favor, id. Clu. 47, 130 init.:
aura,
Hor. C. 3, 2, 20:
civitas,
democracy, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 200 (opp. regia civitas, monarchy):
popularia sacra sunt, ut ait Labeo, quae omnes cives faciunt nec certis familiis attributa sunt,
Fest. p.253 Müll.—
B.
Subst.: pŏpŭlārĭa, ĭum, n. (sc. subsellia), the seats of the people in the theatre, the common seats, Suet. Claud. 25; id. Dom. 4 fin. —
II.
In partic.
A.
Of or belonging to the same people or country, native, indigenous (as an adj. rare):
Sappho puellis de popularibus querentem vidimus,
Hor. C. 2, 13, 25:
flumina,
of the same district, Ov. M. 1, 577:
oliva,
native, id. ib. 7, 498.—
2.
As subst.: pŏpŭlāris, is, comm. (freq. and class.).
(α).
Masc., a countryman, fellow-countryman:
redire ad suos populares, Naev. ap. Fest. s. v. stuprum, p. 317 Müll.: o mi popularis, salve,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 79:
o populares,
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 1; id. Ad. 2, 1, 1:
popularis ac sodalis suus,
Cic. Ac. 2, 37, 118:
ego vero Solonis, popularis tui, ut puto, etiam mei, legem neglegam (for Cicero had also lived in Athens),
id. Att. 10, 1, 2:
popularis alicujus definiti loci (opp. civis totius mundi),
id. Leg. 1, 23, 61:
non populares modo,
Liv. 29, 1:
cum turbā popularium,
Just. 43, 1, 6: quae res indicabat populares esse.—
(β).
Fem.:
mea popularis opsecro haec est?
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 35; 4, 4, 36; 4, 8, 4 al.; Sall. J. 58, 4:
tibi popularis,
Ov. M. 12, 191.—
b.
Transf.
(α).
Of animals and plants of the same region:
leaena, Ov. lb. 503: (glires) populares ejusdem silvae (opp. alienigenae, amne vel monte discreti),
Plin. 8, 57, 82, § 224:
populares eorum (prunorum) myxae,
id. 15, 13, 12, § 43.—
(β).
Of persons of the same condition, occupation, tastes, etc., a companion, partner, associate, accomplice, comrade: meus popularis Geta, fellow (i. e. a slave), Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 1:
populares conjurationis,
Sall. C. 24, 1; 52, 14:
sceleris,
id. ib. 22, 1: invitis hoc nostris popularibus dicam, the men of our school, i. e. the Stoics, Sen. Vit. Beat. 13.—
B.
In a political signification, of or belonging to the people, attached or devoted to the people (as opposed to the nobility), popular, democratic:
res publica ex tribus generibus illis, regali et optumati et populari confusa modice,
Cic. Rep. 2, 23, 41 (ap. Non. 342, 31):
homo maxime popularis,
Cic. Clu. 28, 77:
consul veritate non ostentatione popularis,
id. Agr. 1, 7, 23: animus vere popularis, saluti populi consulens, id. Cat. 4, 5, 9:
ingenium,
Liv. 2, 24:
sacerdos, i. e. Clodius, as attached to the popular party,
Cic. Sest. 30, 66:
vir,
Liv. 6, 20: homo, of the common people (opp. rex), Vulg. Sap. 18, 11. —Hence, subst.: pŏpŭlāres, ĭum, m., the people's party, the democrats (opp. optimates, the aristocrats):
duo genera semper in hac civitate fuerunt... quibus ex generibus alteri se populares, alteri optimates et haberi et esse voluerunt. Quia ea quae faciebant, multitudini jucunda esse volebant, populares habebantur,
Cic. Sest. 45, 96:
qui populares habebantur,
id. ib. 49, 105:
ex quo evenit, ut alii populares, alii studiosi optimi cujusque videantur,
id. Off. 1, 25, 85.—
C.
Acceptable to the people, agreeable to the multitude, popular:
dixi in senatu me popularem consulem futurum. Quid enim est tam populare quam pax?
Cic. Agr. 2, 4, 9:
potest nihil esse tam populare quam id quod ego consul popularis adfero, pacem, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 37, 102:
quo nihil popularius est,
Liv. 7, 33, 3:
populare gratumque audientibus,
Plin. Paneg. 77, 4.—
D.
Of or belonging to the citizens (as opposed to the soldiery):
quique rem agunt duelli, quique populare auspicium,
Cic. Leg.2, 8; cf.Amm. 14, 10; usually as subst.: popŭlāris, is, m., a citizen (post-class.):
multa milia et popularium et militum,
Capitol. Ant. Phil. 17; Dig. 1, 12, 1 fin.:
popularibus militibusque,
Juv. 26, 3, 5; Amm. 22, 2.—
E.
Belonging to or fit for the common people; hence, common, coarse, mean, bad: sal. Cato, R. R. 88:
pulli (apium),
Col. 9, 11, 4: popularia agere, to play coarse tricks, Laber. ap. Non. 150, 25.—Hence, adv.: pŏpŭlārĭter.
A.
After the manner of the common people, i. e. commonly, coarsely, vulgarly, Cic. Rep. 6, 22, 24:
loqui,
id. Fin. 2, 6, 17:
scriptus liber (opp. limatius),
id. ib. 5, 5, 12.—
B.
In a popular manner, popularly, democratically:
agere,
Cic. Off. 2, 21, 73:
conciones seditiose ac populariter excitatae,
id. Clu. 34, 93:
occidere quemlibet populariter,
to win popularity, Juv. 3, 37.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > popularis
3 miles

mīlĕs (MEILES, Inscr. Mur. 582; late form, milex, Gromat. Vet. p. 246, 19), ĭtis, comm. [Sanscr root mil-, to unite, combine; cf.:
mille, milites, quod trium millium primo legio fiebat, ac singulae tribus Titiensium, Ramnium, Lucerum milia singula militum mittebant,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 89 Müll.], a soldier.
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
miles, qui locum non tenuit,
Cic. Clu. 46, 128: legere milites, to levy, raise, Pompei, ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12 a, 3:
scribere,
to enlist, enroll, Sall. J. 43, 3:
deligere,
Liv. 29, 1:
ordinare,
to form into companies, id. ib.:
mercede conducere,
to hire, take into one's pay, id. ib. 29, 5:
dimittere,
to dismiss, Cic. Fam. 3, 3, 2:
miles tremulus,
i. e. Priam, Juv. 10, 267:
miles cum die, qui prodictus sit, aberat, neque excusatus erat, infrequens dabatur,
Gell. 16, 4, 5.—
B.
In partic., of foot-soldiers, infantry, in opp. to eques:
tripartito milites equitesque in expeditionem inisit,
Caes. B. G. 5, 10: v. eques.—Opp. to the general: miles gregarius, or miles alone, a common soldier, private:
strenui militis et boni imperatoris officia simul exsequebatur,
Sall. C. 60, 4; id. J. 62; Vell. 2, 18, 1 volgus militum, Liv. 22, 30, 7:
maritim as,
a soldier in sea-service, marine, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 61.—
II.
Transf.
A.
Collect., the soldiery, the army (esp. freq. in the postAug. per.), Liv. 22, 57 fin.; Verg. A. 2, 495; Vell. 1, 15, 1; 2, 78, 2; Tac. A. 1, 2; 24; 2, 16; Juv. 10, 155; 16, 18 et saep.—
B.
Under the emperors, an armed servant of the emperor, court-official, Cod. Th. 11, 1, 34; Dig. 4, 6, 10.—
C.
A chessman, pawn, in the game of chess:
discolor ut recto grassetur limite miles,
Ov. Tr. 2, 477.—
D.
Fem., of a woman who is in childbed for the first time:
et rudis ad partūs et nova miles eram,
Ov. H. 11, 48.—Of a nymph in the train of Diana:
miles erat Phoebes,
Ov. M. 2, 415.—
E.
(Eccl. Lat.) Of a servant of God or of Christ, struggling against sin, etc.:
bonus Christi,
Vulg. 2 Tim. 2, 3.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > miles
4 triumphus

triumphus (in the earliest per. written triumpus; v. the foll.; and cf. Cic. Or. 48, 160; Quint. 1, 5, 20; and the letter P), i, m. [cf. thriambos, a hymn in honor of Bacchus].
I.
TRIVMPE, an exclamation used in the solemn processions of the Arval brothers: ENOS MARMOR IVVATO. TRIVMPE, TRIVMPE, TRIVMPE, Carm. Fratr. Arv. ap. Inscr. Orell. 2270.—
II.
A solemn and magnificent entrance of a general into Rome after having obtained an important victory, a triumphal procession, triumph (cf. Smith, Antiq. 1163 sqq.):
disseres de triumpho. Quid tandem habet iste currus? quid vincti ante currum duces! quid simulacra oppidorum? quid aurum? etc.,
Cic. Pis. 25, 60; cf. Liv. 34, 52, 4; cf. id. 3, 29, 4:
triumphum deportare,
Cic. Off. 1, 22, 78:
ne in triumpho duceretur,
id. Tusc. 5, 40, 118:
Gallos Caesar in triumphum ducit,
Suet. Caes. 80:
senatus cum triumphum Africano decerneret,
id. Fin. 4, 9, 22:
de classe populi Romani triumphum agere,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 39, § 100; Liv. 45, 38, 11:
triumphum ex Etruriā agere,
id. 6, 7, 4: deportare triumphum ex provinciā, Nep. Cato, 2:
Boiorum triumphi spem collegae reliquit,
for a victory over the Boii, Liv. 33, 37, 10; cf.:
Pharsalicae pugnae ne triumphum quidem egit,
Cic. Phil. 14, 8, 23:
per triumphum aliquem ducere,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 26, § 67; Sall. H. 4, 61, 8 Dietsch:
triumpho clarissimo urbem est invectus,
Liv. 30, 45, 2:
elephantos ducere in triumpho,
Plin. 7, 43, 45, § 139: (res) justissimi triumphi, i. e. worthy of a triumph, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 10, 3:
qui (Pompeius) tot habet triumphos, quot orae sunt partesque terrarum,
Cic. Balb. 4, 9:
albi greges... Romanos ad templa deūm duxere triumphos,
i. e. were carried before the processions, Verg. G. 2, 148.—The shout of the soldiery and the multitude on occasion of these triumphal processions was:
Io triumphe,
Hor. C. 4, 2, 49 and 50; id. Epod. 9, 21; 9, 23; cf. Liv. 45, 38, 12; Suet. Caes. 49; 51.—
B.
Trop., a triumph, victory:
ut repulsam tuam triumphum suum duxerint,
Cic. Vatin. 16, 39: luxuriae ( gen. subj.), Plin. 37, 2, 6, § 14:
de se ipso,
Just. 14, 4, 6.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > triumphus
5 triumpus

triumphus (in the earliest per. written triumpus; v. the foll.; and cf. Cic. Or. 48, 160; Quint. 1, 5, 20; and the letter P), i, m. [cf. thriambos, a hymn in honor of Bacchus].
I.
TRIVMPE, an exclamation used in the solemn processions of the Arval brothers: ENOS MARMOR IVVATO. TRIVMPE, TRIVMPE, TRIVMPE, Carm. Fratr. Arv. ap. Inscr. Orell. 2270.—
II.
A solemn and magnificent entrance of a general into Rome after having obtained an important victory, a triumphal procession, triumph (cf. Smith, Antiq. 1163 sqq.):
disseres de triumpho. Quid tandem habet iste currus? quid vincti ante currum duces! quid simulacra oppidorum? quid aurum? etc.,
Cic. Pis. 25, 60; cf. Liv. 34, 52, 4; cf. id. 3, 29, 4:
triumphum deportare,
Cic. Off. 1, 22, 78:
ne in triumpho duceretur,
id. Tusc. 5, 40, 118:
Gallos Caesar in triumphum ducit,
Suet. Caes. 80:
senatus cum triumphum Africano decerneret,
id. Fin. 4, 9, 22:
de classe populi Romani triumphum agere,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 39, § 100; Liv. 45, 38, 11:
triumphum ex Etruriā agere,
id. 6, 7, 4: deportare triumphum ex provinciā, Nep. Cato, 2:
Boiorum triumphi spem collegae reliquit,
for a victory over the Boii, Liv. 33, 37, 10; cf.:
Pharsalicae pugnae ne triumphum quidem egit,
Cic. Phil. 14, 8, 23:
per triumphum aliquem ducere,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 26, § 67; Sall. H. 4, 61, 8 Dietsch:
triumpho clarissimo urbem est invectus,
Liv. 30, 45, 2:
elephantos ducere in triumpho,
Plin. 7, 43, 45, § 139: (res) justissimi triumphi, i. e. worthy of a triumph, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 10, 3:
qui (Pompeius) tot habet triumphos, quot orae sunt partesque terrarum,
Cic. Balb. 4, 9:
albi greges... Romanos ad templa deūm duxere triumphos,
i. e. were carried before the processions, Verg. G. 2, 148.—The shout of the soldiery and the multitude on occasion of these triumphal processions was:
Io triumphe,
Hor. C. 4, 2, 49 and 50; id. Epod. 9, 21; 9, 23; cf. Liv. 45, 38, 12; Suet. Caes. 49; 51.—
B.
Trop., a triumph, victory:
ut repulsam tuam triumphum suum duxerint,
Cic. Vatin. 16, 39: luxuriae ( gen. subj.), Plin. 37, 2, 6, § 14:
de se ipso,
Just. 14, 4, 6.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > triumpus
6 militia

mīlĭtĭa, ae (-āi, Lucr. 1, 29), f. [id.], military service, warfare, war.
I.
Lit.:
in militiae disciplinam profectus est,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:
militiam subterfugere,
id. Off. 3, 26, 97:
ferre,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 55:
tolerare,
Verg. A. 8, 516:
munus militiae sustinere,
Caes. B. G. 6, 18:
militiae vacatio,
exemption from military service, id. ib. 6, 14:
militiae magna scientia,
Sall. J. 63, 2:
militiam discere,
id. C. 7, 4:
praeclara,
Vell. 2, 5, 1:
Pompeii,
id. 2, 40, 1:
adversus Graecos,
Just. 20, 1, 3:
lentas militias,
Tib. 1, 3, 82:
Cimbrica Teutonicaque,
Vell. 2, 120, 1:
militiae honorem,
military honors, Juv. 7, 88.—
B.
Esp.
1.
Abl. militiā, in war, opp. togā, in peace, Juv. 10, 9.—
2.
Gen. militiae, in military service, or on a campaign, in the field; freq. in phrase: domi militiaeque, at home and abroad, at home and with the army:
quorum virtus fuerat domi militiaeque cognita,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 19, 55; cf.:
et domi et militiae,
id. de Or. 3, 33, 134:
militiae domique,
Liv. 7, 32:
militiae et domi,
Ter. Ad. 3, 5, 49.—Also without domi, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6; Sall. J. 84, 2; Tac. H. 2, 5.—
C.
Trop., of love:
at confidentia militia illa militatur multo magis quam pondere,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 50;
so of an inattentive lover: pro infrequente eum mittat militiā domum,
id. Truc. 2, 1, 19.—
II.
Transf.
A.
Military spirit, courage, bravery:
virilis militiae uxor,
Flor. 4, 5.—
B.
Concr., the soldiery, military (syn.:
milites, exercitus, copiae): hic pars militiae, dux erat ille ducum,
Ov. H. 8, 46:
Romanae militiae decus,
Val. Max. 1, 6, 11:
cum omni militiā interficitur,
Just. 32, 2, 2; Plin. 4, 14, 27, § 97:
qua (lex) maxima apud eos vis cogendae militiae erat,
Liv. 4, 26, 3: magister militiae, general, id. 22, 23, 2:
caelestis,
Vulg. Luc. 2, 13.—So trop.:
militia caeli,
i. e. the heavenly bodies, Vulg. Act. 7, 42; id. Deut. 17, 3.—
C.
A civil service, office, profession, employment, esp. a laborious one:
hanc urbanam militiam respondendi, scribendi, etc.,
Cic. Mur. 9, 19:
haec mea militia est,
Ov. F. 2, 9.—Of swallows building their nests:
eaque militia illis cum anno redit semper,
Plin. 10, 33, 49, § 95.—
D.
Any special work of difficulty, requiring a great effort:
completa est militia ejus,
Vulg. Isa. 40, 2:
arma militiae nostrae non carnalia,
id. 2 Cor. 10, 4:
bona,
id. 1 Tim. 1, 18.—
E.
Under the emperors (like miles), an office or employment at court, Prud. Cath. 19; Cod. Just. 3, 25.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > militia
7 στρατιωτικός

στρᾰτῐωτ-ικός, ή, όν,

A of or for soldiers, ἔκπωμα Critias 34
; οἰκήσεις Pl.R. 415e
; σκηνή X.Cyr.4.5.39
; ὅρκος D.H.6.23
; [ χρήματα] D.19.291; διδαχή BGU140.15
(ii A.D.); βίος Gal.6.810
; βαλλάντιον PSI10.1128
(iii A.D.); τὸ ς. (sc. ἀργύριον) the pay of the forces, D.13.4; but τὸ ς. (sc. πλῆθος) the soldiery, Th.8.83, UPZ110.103 (ii B.C.), Hdn.1.5.8; τὰ στρατιωτικά (sc. ἔργα, πράγματα) military affairs, Pl. Ion 540e, X.Cyr.2.1.22; military funds, ὁ ταμίας τῶν ς. Arist.Ath.47.2, IG22.1009.19, OGI771.44 (Delos, ii B.C.); ταμιεῖον ὃ καὶ -κὸν ἐπωνόμασε,= Lat. aerarium militare, D.C.55.25.

II fit for a soldier, military, like στρατεύσιμος, σ. ἡλικία the military age, X.Cyr.6.2.37; φίλον εἶχόν τινα στρατιωτικόν a military friend, Phoenicid. 4.5; νεανίσκος ς. serving in the army, Gal.6.376. Adv. -κῶς, ζῆν Isoc. 12.79
: [comp] Comp., of ships, - κώτερον παρεσκευασμένοι equipped rather as troop-ships, Th.2.83.

III warlike, soldierlike, γένη Arist. Pol. 1269b25
, cf. Plb.22.22.3; - κώτερος ἢ πολιτικώτερος Id.22.10.4
; - ωτικὴ προπέτεια, opp. στρατηγικὴ πρόνοια, Id.3.105.9. Adv. - κῶς like a rude soldier, brutally, Id.21.38.2.

IV σ. φάρμακα, κολλύριον, name of certain eye-salves, Aët.7.79; stratioticum, CIL13.10021.199 ([place name] Gaul); στρατι< ωτι>κωτέραις ὕλαις dub. cj. in Sever.Clyst.31.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στρατιωτικός
8 ὁπλιτικός

ὁπλῑτ-ικός, ή, όν,

A of or for a man-at-arms, μάχη Pl.R. 374d
; αἱ ὁ. τάξεις X.HG3.4.16
; ὅπλα ib.4.2.7.

2 ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη) the art of using heavy arms, the soldier' s art, Pl.R. 333d ; so τὸ -κόν Id.La. 182d
; also τὰ -κὰ ἐπιτηδεύειν profess the art of arms, ib. 183c.

II of persons, heavy-armed, τὸ -κόν the soldiery, = οἱ ὁπλῖται, opp. τὸ ἄνοπλον, Arist.Pol. 1289b32, cf. Th.5.6, X.An.7.6.26 ; ἡ ὁ. δύναμις Arist.Pol. 1321a18
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὁπλιτικός
9 mīlitia

mīlitia ae, f [miles], military service, warfare, war: cogere ad militiam eos, S.: cedat otium militiae: militiam discere, S.: ferre, H.: tolerare, V.: detrectare, O.: militiae vacatio, exemption from military service, Cs.: fraterna, civil war, Tb.: Militiā tali lacessere Teucros, V.: piae Pars sis militiae, share in, O.: militiae honorem, military honors, Iu.: militiā, in war (opp. togā), Iu.: militiae, in war, in the army.—In phrases with domi, at home and abroad, at home and in the army: virtus domi militiaeque cognita: militiae domique, L.: militiae et domi, T.— The soldiery, military: Hic pars militiae, O.: magister militiae, general, L.— A service, laborious employment: urbana respondendi, scribendi, etc.: Haec mea militia est, O.
* * *

militiae N F

military service; campaign

Latin-English dictionary > mīlitia
10 żołdactwo

żołdactwo

n.

pog. the soldiery.

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > żołdactwo
11 soldadesca

adj.&f.

feminine of SOLDADESCO.

f.

1 soldiery, the profession of a soldier (profesión); military art or science, soldiership (used in a depreciative sense).

2 sham-fight.

A la soldadesca in a soldierly manner, for the use of soldiers

3 military profession, soldiering.

* * *

soldadesca

► nombre femenino

1 (profesión) military profession

2 (soldados) soldiery, troops

* * *

SF

1) (=profesión) military profession, military

2) pey (=soldados) army rabble

* * *

femenino (pey) ( soldados indisciplinados) violent/unruly soldiers (pl)

* * *

femenino (pey) ( soldados indisciplinados) violent/unruly soldiers (pl)

* * *

soldadesca

feminine

1 (profesión) military profession

2 ( pey) (soldados indisciplinados) violent/unruly soldiers (pl)

* * *

soldadesca f pey brutal and licentious soldiery

* * *

soldadesca nf

rowdy o unruly gang of soldiers

* * *

soldadesca

f military life

Spanish-English dictionary > soldadesca
12 Militär

n; -, kein Pl.; MIL.

1. armed forces Pl., military; (Heer) army; beim Militär sein be in the forces; zum Militär müssen have to do military service

2. (Soldaten) military personnel, soldiers Pl.; Militär einsetzen ( gegen jemanden) use troops (against s.o.)

—

Militär2

m; -s, -s; MIL. (high-ranking) officer

* * *

das Militär

soldiery; military

* * *
Mi|li|tär I [mili'tɛːɐ]
nt -s, no pl
military, armed forces pl
beim Militä́r sein (inf) — to be in the forces

zum Militä́r einberufen werden — to be called up (Brit) or drafted (US)

zum Militä́r müssen (inf) — to have to join up (Brit) or join the army

zum Militä́r gehen — to join up (Brit), to join the army

vom Militä́r entlassen werden — to be discharged from the armed forces

(gegen jdn) Militä́r einsetzen — to use the military( against sb)

wir sind doch hier nicht beim Militä́r! — we're not in the army, you know!

da geht es zu wie beim Militä́r — the place is run like an army (Brit) or military camp
II
m -s, -s
(army) officer
* * *

Mi·li·tär¹

<-s>

[miliˈtɛ:ɐ̯]

nt kein pl

1. (Armeeangehörige) soldiers pl

2. (Armee) armed forces pl, military no pl, no indef art

zum \Militär müssen to have to join up

beim \Militär sein to be in the forces pl

zum \Militär gehen to join up

da geht es zu wie beim \Militär the place is run like an army camp

Mi·li·tär²

<-s, -s>

[miliˈtɛ:ɐ̯]

m (veraltend geh) [senior] officer

* * *
I
das; Militärs

1) armed forces pl.; military

beim Militär sein/vom Militär entlassen werden — be in/be discharged from the forces

2) (Soldaten) soldiers pl.; army
II
der; Militärs, Militärs [high-ranking military] officer

* * *

Militär¹ n; -, kein pl; MIL

1. armed forces pl, military; (Heer) army;

beim Militär sein be in the forces;

zum Militär müssen have to do military service

2. (Soldaten) military personnel, soldiers pl;

Militär einsetzen (

gegen jemanden) use troops (against sb)

Militär² m; -s, -s; MIL (high-ranking) officer

* * *
I
das; Militärs

1) armed forces pl.; military

beim Militär sein/vom Militär entlassen werden — be in/be discharged from the forces

2) (Soldaten) soldiers pl.; army
II
der; Militärs, Militärs [high-ranking military] officer

* * *

-s n.

military n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Militär
13 vulgus

vulgus ( volg-), i, n. ( masc., Att., Sisenn., and Varr. ap. Non. p. 230, 27 sq.; Verg. A. 2, 99; Phaedr. 4, 14; Liv. 6, 34, 5; 24, 32, 1; Lucr. 2, 920 et saep.) [Sanscr. várga, a group], the great mass, the multitude, the people, public (class.; cf.: plebs, turba).
I.
In [p. 2016] gen.:
non est consilium in vulgo, non ratio, etc.,
Cic. Planc. 4, 9; Sall. J. 66, 2; Verg. A. 2, 39:
quod in vulgus gratum esse sentimus,
with the people, with the public, generally, Cic. Att. 2, 22, 3:
in vulgus notus,
id. ib. 9, 5, 2; Liv. 22, 3, 14; Tac. H. 1, 71; 2, 26 fin.;
2, 93 al.: apio gratia in vulgo est,
Plin. 20, 11, 44, § 112.—
II.
In partic.
A.
A mass, crowd, throng, multitude of persons or animals:
vulgus servorum,
Ter. And. 3, 4, 4:
mulierum,
id. Hec. 4, 2, 24:
patronorum,
Cic. Brut. 97, 332:
insipientium,
id. Tusc. 2, 26, 63:
densum (umbrarum),
Hor. C. 2, 13, 32:
inane (animarum),
Ov. F. 2, 554:
femineum,
Luc. 7, 39:
incautum (ovium),
Verg. G. 3, 469:
aequoreum,
of sea-monsters, Sen. Hippol. 957.—
B.
With an accessory idea of contempt, the crowd, the vulgar, mob, rabble, populace:
sapientis judicium a judicio vulgi discrepat,
Cic. Brut. 53, 198:
ceteri omnes strenui, boni, nobiles atque ignobiles, vulgus fuimus sine gratiā, sine auctoritate,
Sall. C. 20, 7:
gratiam ad vulgum quaesierat,
Liv. 6, 34, 5:
quid oportet Nos facere, a vulgo longe lateque remotos?
Hor. S. 1, 6, 18:
odi profanum vulgus et arceo,
id. C. 3, 1, 1:
malignum Spernere vulgus,
id. ib. 2, 16, 40:
infidum,
id. ib. 1, 35, 25:
mobile,
Stat. S. 2, 2, 123: fani pulchritudo et vetustas Praenestinarum etiam nunc retinet sortium nomen: atque id in vulgus;
quis enim magistratus aut quis vir illustrior utitur sortibus?
among the common people, among the populace, Cic. Div. 2, 41, 86:
spargere voces In volgum ambiguas,
Verg. A. 2, 99:
alio pane procerum, alio volgi,
Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 53:
vulgus proceresque gemunt,
Ov. M. 8, 526.—
C.
Militari gratiora vulgo, the common soldiery, Curt. 3, 6, 19:
vulgo militum acceptior,
id. 7, 2, 33.— Hence, vulgō ( volg-), abl. adv., prop. among the multitude; hence, in gen., before every body, before all the world, generally, universally, everywhere, all over, commonly, openly, publicly (syn.:
palam, publice, aperte): num locum ad spectandum dare? aut ad prandium invitare? Minime, sed vulgo, passim. Quid est vulgo? Universos,
Cic. Mur. 35, 73:
ejusmodi tempus erat, ut homines vulgo impune occiderentur,
id. Rosc. Am. 29, 80:
vulgo totis castris testamenta obsignabantur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39:
accidit, ut vulgo milites ab signis discederent,
id. ib. 5, 33:
vulgo nascetur amomum,
everywhere, Verg. E. 4, 25:
vituli volgo moriuntur in herbis,
id. G. 3, 494:
vulgo loquebantur, Antonium mansurum esse Casilini,
generally, Cic. Att. 16, 10, 1:
aliquid vulgo ostendere ac proferre,
before all the world, openly, id. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 64; cf.:
quas (litteras) vulgo ad te mitto,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6, § 21:
verum illud verbum est, vulgo quod dici solet, Omnes, etc.,
usually, Ter. And. 2, 5, 15; cf.:
ut vulgo uti solemus,
Quint. 9, 2, 8:
hoc quod vulgo sententias vocamus,
id. 12, 10, 48:
victum vulgo quaerere,
i. e. by prostitution, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 38; so,
vulgo concepti,
Dig. 1, 5, 23.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vulgus
14 солдат

1. soldiery

солдат, имеющий краткосрочный отпуск — a soldier on a pass

могила Неизвестного солдата — Tomb of the Unknown Soldier

солдат войск по поддержанию мира — peacekeeping soldier

дать отпуск солдату — to grant furlough to a soldier

демобилизовать солдата — to discharge a soldier

2. purdue

3. soldier

солдаты на фронте, войска на передовой — front-line soldiers

топот марширующих солдат — the tramp of marching soldiers

осталась горстка солдат — a handful of soldiers was left

когда солдаты вошли — when the soldiers marched in

солдаты сожгли форт — soldiers burnt the fort out

Синонимический ряд:

боец (сущ.) боец; рядовой; рядовых

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > солдат
15 τριώβολον

τρῐώβολ-ον, [dialect] Dor. [full] τριώδελον (q. v.), τό, ([etym.] ὀβολός)

A three-obol-piece, half-drachma, οὐκ ἄξιος τριωβόλου Nicopho 12
, cf. Ar.Pl. 125; ὀψωνεῖν μέχρι τριωβόλου Eub.88
, etc.—At Athens, this was

1 pay of the dicasts or jurymen for a day's sitting in court, Ar.Eq.51, 800, etc.

2 pay given to the members of the ἐκκλησία whenever they chose to attend, first given about 392 B.C., Id.Ec. 292, 308.

3 pay of the marine soldiery ([etym.] ἐπιβάται), Th.8.45, X.HG1.5.7, etc.

4 a tax paid by μέτοικοι (or perh. by freedment who became such), Men.35.

II a weight of three obols, Sor.1.63.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τριώβολον
16 Ἑλληνικός

Ἑλλην-ικός, ή, όν,

A Hellenic, Greek, Hdt.4.108, etc.

2 ἑλληνική (sc. γλῶσσα), ἡ, the Greek language, Apoc.9.11.

3 τὸ Ἑ. the Greeks collectively, Hdt.7.139, al.; Greek soldiery, X.An.1.4.13.

b Greek culture, D.H.1.89: pl., Hdt.4.78.

4 τὰ Ἑ. the history of Greek affairs, Th.1.97, etc.; title of works by X., Theopomp.Hist., etc.; Greek literature, App. BC4.67.

II like the Greeks, οὐ.. πατρῷον τόνδ' ἐδεξάμην νόμον, οὐδ' Ἑ. E Alc.684, cf. Ar.Ach. 115, Plu.Luc.41: [comp] Comp. - ώτερος Id.Comp.Lyc.Num.1
; ἡ συγγνώμη τῆς τιμωρίας -ώτερον Lib.Ep.75.4
: [comp] Sup. - ώτατος D.19.308
, D.H.1.89. Adv. - κῶς in Greek fashion, Hdt.4.108, E.IT 660, Antiph.184.

III pure Greek, οὐχ Ἑ. λέξις Orusap. Eust.859.55, cf. Ael.Dion.Fr. 207, S.E.M.1.187. Adv. - κῶς in pure Greek, opp. βαρβαρικῶς, Phld.Lib.p.13 O., cf. S.E.M.1.243, Porph. Abst.3.3.

2 in Hellenistic Greek, opp. Ἀττικῶς, Moer.1, al.; but also, opp. κοινόν 'in common speech', Id.347,al.

IV pagan, LXX 2 Ma.4.10, al., Jul.Ep. 84a, Suid. s.v. Διοκλητιανός.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Ἑλληνικός
17 военные

1) General subject: army men, military, soldiery, (кадровые) the military profession

2) Makarov: military order, the military, the military order

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > военные
18 солдатня

1) General subject: military, squealer

2) Australian slang: squeak, squealer, the, the squealer

3) Scornful: soldiery

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > солдатня
19 военный

1. прил. от война
military, war

поступить на военную службу — to enlist, to join

начало военных действий — outbreak of hostilities

военные действия — hostilities, military operations

судить военным судом — to court-martial

военная промышленность — the armaments industry; war industry

военная служба — military service

военное время — wartime, time of war

военное министерство — Ministry of Defence (в Англии); Defence Department (в США)

военное положение — martial law

военное училище — military college

военный врач — medical officer

военный корабль — man-of-war, warship

военный суд — court martial
2. муж.; скл. как прил.
1) military man, soldier, serviceman

кадровый военный — professional soldier

2) мн. ч.; коллект.; военные the military, soldiery

Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > военный
20 ὑπηρετικός

ὑπηρετ-ικός, ή, όν,

A menial, ἐν ὑ. μοίρᾳ τινί Pl.Plt. 290c
; ὅπλα ὑ. the arms of the hired soldiery, X.Cyr.2.1.18.

2 of or for service, doing service, τὸ μὲν -ώτατον.. τῷ σώματι, τὸ δὲ ἀρχικώτατον Pl.Lg. 942e
;
ἐπιμέλειαι ὑ.
of public servants, Arist.Pol. 1299a24
; ἡ θεοῖς ὑ. (sc. τέχνη) Pl.Euthphr. 13e; ἡ ἰατροῖς ὑ. εἰς τίνος ἔργου ἀπεργασίαν τυγχάνει οὖσα ὑ.; ib.d; serviceable, τοῖς τῆς ψυχῆς ἔργοις -ώτατον.. τὸ θερμόν ἐστιν Arist.PA 52b10
.

3 opp. ἀρχικός, subordinate, Id.Pol. 1260a23, cf. 1256a5; ἀγαθά, opp. προηγούμενα, Arr.Epict.2.8.6, cf. Iamb.Myst.1.5.

4 ὑ. κέλης a cock-boat, attending on a larger vessel, X.HG1.6.36; -κόν, τό (sc. πλοῖον), dispatch-boat, tender, D.50.46, Decr. ap. eund.18.106; in full, ὑ. [πλοῖον] restd. in SIG1053.12 (Samothrace, i B. C.); ὑ. νῆες D.S. 13.14
; ὁ ἐπὶ τῶν ὑ. Aeschin.2.73
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπηρετικός

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